List of Treaties: Context, Summary of Agreements, Timeline

A list of Treaties and agreements is a collection of treaties and agreements from time immemorial. A treaty is a formal legally binding written agreement between actors in worldwide law. It is often entered into by sovereign states and international organizations, however, can typically embody people, business entities, and different authorized individuals.

A treaty may additionally be often known as a world settlement, protocol, covenant, conference, pact, or alternate of letters, amongst different phrases. Regardless of terminology, solely devices that are legally binding upon the events are thought of as treaties under and ruled by, worldwide legislation.

Treaties are roughly analogous to contracts, in that they set up the rights, duties, and binding obligations of the events. They differ considerably in type, substance, and complexity, and will govern all kinds of issues, similar to territorial boundaries, commerce and commerce, mutual protection, and more. Treaties establishing worldwide establishments typically function the structure thereof, such because of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Charter of the United Nations.

Treaties are among the many earliest manifestations of worldwide relations, with the earliest recognized instance related to the mid-13th century BC, and are at the moment acknowledged as a major source of worldwide law.

International legislation on treaties has principally been codified by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which units forth the foundations and procedures for creating, amending, and deciphering treaties, in addition to resolving disputes and alleged breaches. However, most treaties have inside procedures and mechanisms governing potential disagreements. Motivation – Mind – Success – Thinking – Productivity – Happiness

Usage and form in modern time

A treaty is an official, categorical written settlement that states use to legally bind themselves.[8] It can also be the objective final result of a ceremonial event that acknowledges the events and their outlined relationships. There is not any prerequisite of educational accreditation or cross-professional contextual data required to publish a treaty.

However, since the late 19th century, most treaties have adopted a reasonably constant format. A treaty sometimes begins with a preamble describing the “High Contracting Parties” and their shared goals in executing the treaty, in addition to summarizing any underlying occasions (such as the aftermath of a battle within the case of a peace treaty).

Modern preambles are typically structured as a single very long sentence formatted into several paragraphs for readability, wherein every one of the paragraphs begins with a gerund (wanting, recognizing, having, and many others.). Business – Money Making – Marketing – E-commerce

The High Contracting Parties—known as both the official title of the pinnacle of state (however not together with the personal name), e.g. His Majesty The King of X or His Excellency The President of Y, or within the type of ” Government of Z”—are enumerated, together with the total names and titles of their plenipotentiary representatives; a boilerplate clause describes how everyone gets together’s representatives have communicated (or exchanged) their “full powers” (i.e., the official paperwork appointing them to behave on behalf of their respective high contracting get together) and located them in the good or proper form.

However, underneath the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, if the representative is the pinnacle of state, head of government, or minister of international affairs, no particular doc is required, as holding such high office is enough. How AI, ChatGPT maximizes earnings of many people in minutes

The end of the preamble and the start of the particular settlement is usually signaled by the phrases “have agreed as follows”.

After the preamble comes numbered articles, which comprise the substance of the events’ precise settlement. Each article heading often encompasses a paragraph. A long treaty might additional group articles underneath chapter headings.

Modern treaties, no matter the subject matter, often comprise articles governing the place the ultimate genuine copies of the treaty will likely be deposited and the way any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will likely be peacefully resolved. Health books, guides, exercises, habits, Diets, and more

The end of a treaty, the eschatocol (or closing protocol), is usually signaled by language similar to “in witness whereof” or “in faith whereof”, adopted by the phrases “DONE at”, then the site(s) of the treaty’s execution and the date(s) of its execution.

The date is often written in its most formal, non-numerical type; for instance, the Charter of the United Nations reads “DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five”. If relevant, a treaty will be aware that it’s executed in several copies in several languages, with a stipulation that the variations in several languages are equally genuine.

The signatures of the events’ representatives comply with this at the very end. When the textual content of a treaty is later reprinted, similar to in a set of treaties presently in impact, an editor will typically append the dates on which the respective events ratified the treaty and on which it got here into impact for every get-together. Fitness – Meditation – Diet – Weight Loss – Healthy Living – Yoga

Types

Bilateral treaties are concluded between two states or entities. A bilateral treaty can have more than two events; for instance, every one of the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) has seventeen events:

The events are divided into two teams, the Swiss (“on the one part”) and the EU and its member states (“on the other part”). The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss the EU and the member states severally—it doesn’t set up any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states.

A multilateral treaty is concluded amongst several international locations, establishing rights and obligations between every party and each different get-together. Multilateral treaties could also be regional or might contain states internationally. Treaties of “mutual guarantee” are worldwide compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which ensures every signatory towards assault from one other.

How the United Nations plays its Role

Under the United Nations Charter, which is itself a treaty, treaties have to be registered with the UN to be invoked before it, or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice. RPM 3.0 – 60% CONVERSION & Money for Affiliate Marketing

This was achieved to stop the practice of secret treaties, which proliferated within the 19th and 20th centuries and infrequently precipitated or exacerbated battle. Article 103 of the Charter additionally states that its members’ obligations under the Charter outweigh any competing obligations underneath different treaties.

After their adoption, treaties, in addition to their amendments, should comply with the officially authorized procedures of the United Nations, as utilized by the Office of Legal Affairs, together with signature, ratification, and entry into power.

In function and effectiveness, the UN has been in comparison with the United States federal authorities under the Articles of Confederation. Here is a collection of Treaties and agreements:

A list of Treaties and agreements

A list of Treaties Before AD 1200

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
c. 2100 BC	(Lagash and Umma of Mesopotamia)	This is a border settlement between the rulers of the city-states of Lagash and Umma in Mesopotamia, inscribed on a stone block, setting a prescribed boundary between their two states.
c. 1259 BC	Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty	This treaty was held between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.
c. 493 BC	Foedus Cassianum	This treaty ended the struggle between the Roman Republic and the Latin League and created an alliance between the 2.
c. 449 BC	Peace of Callias	The purported treaty ended the Greco-Persian Wars.
445 BC	Thirty Years’ Peace	Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
421 BC	Peace of Nicias	Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.
387 BC	Peace of Antalcidas	Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory. Ended the Corinthian War.
241 BC	Treaty of Lutatius	Ends the First Punic War.
226 BC	Ebro Treaty	Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage.
215 BC	Macedonian–Carthaginian Treaty	Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal of Carthage.
205 BC	Treaty of Phoenice	Ends the First Macedonian War.
196 BC	Treaty of Tempe	Ends the Second Macedonian War.
188 BC	Treaty of Apamea	Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
161 BC	Roman–Jewish Treaty	Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic.
85 BC	Treaty of Dardanos	Ends the First Mithridatic War.
387	Peace of Acilisene	Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Divided the Kingdom of Armenia between the two.
532	The Eternal Peace	Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire.
562	The Fifty-Year Peace	Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Ended a 20-year war over the Kingdom of Lazica.
587	Treaty of Andelot	Between Frankish rulers, Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda’s son Childebert II.
628	Treaty of Hudaybiyyah	Between Muslims and the Quraish.
641	The Bakt	Between Nubia and Egypt.
713	Treaty of Orihuela	Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.
716	Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 716	Officially ended the Battle of Anchialus and established the borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.
783	The peace treaty between China and Tibet (783)	A peace treaty between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire.
803	Pax Nicephori	Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory.
811	Treaty of Heiligen	Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.
815	Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 815	Ends a prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favor.
822	The peace treaty between China and Tibet (822)	Ends a conflict between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire.
836	Pactum Sicardi	Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard.
843	Treaty of Verdun	Partitions of the Carolingian Empire.
870	Treaty of Mersen	Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.
878–890	Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum	Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia.
907	Rus’–Byzantine Treaty (907)	Regulates the status of the colony of Rus’ merchants in Constantinople.
911	Rus’–Byzantine Treaty (911)	Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus’.
911	Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte	Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.
921	Treaty of Bonn	West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.
945	Rus’–Byzantine Treaty (945)	Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus’.
1004	Chanyuan Treaty	Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties.
1018	Peace of Bautzen	Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
1033	Peace of Merseburg	Between Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II of Poland.
1059	Treaty of Melfi	Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman’s influence in southern Italy.
1080	Treaty of Ceprano	Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests.
1082	Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082	Byzantium granted trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against the Normans.
1091	Treaty of Caen	Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy.
1101	Treaty of Alton	Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.
1108	Treaty of Devol	The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire.
1122	Pactum Calixtinum	Between Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
1123	Pactum Warmundi	The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.
1139	Treaty of Mignano	Roger II of Sicily was recognized as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II.
1141	Treaty of Shaoxing	Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.
1143	Treaty of Zamora	Recognizes Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León.
1151	Treaty of Tudilén	Recognizes the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognizes future conquests in Murcia.
1153	Treaty of Wallingford	Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England.
1153	Treaty of Constance	Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.
1156	Treaty of Benevento	Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.
1158	Treaty of Sahagún (1158)	Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of León.
1170	Treaty of Sahagún (1170)	Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso II of Aragon.
1175	Treaty of Windsor (1175)	Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O’Connor during Norman’s expansion in Ireland.
1177	Treaty of Venice	Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.
1179	Treaty of Cazorla	Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile.
1183	Peace of Constance	Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.
1192	Treaty of Jaffa	Ends the Third Crusade.

A list of Treaties during 1200–1299

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1200	Treaty of Le Goulet	John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France.
1204	Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae	Agreement between the participants of the Fourth Crusade on the division of the Byzantine Empire. Establishment of the Latin Empire.
1209	Treaty of Speyer	Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.
1212	Golden Bull of Sicily	Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.
1214	Treaty of Nymphaeum	Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin Empire.
1214	Treaty of Chinon	Between King John of England and Philip II of France.
1215	Magna Carta	Between King John of England and his subjects.
1217	Treaty of Lambeth	Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.
1218	Golden Charter of Bern	Establishes Bern as an independent state.
1219	Nicaean–Venetian Treaty of 1219	Grant Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire.
1220	Treaty with the Princes of the Church	Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.
1222	Golden Bull of 1222	Andrew II of Hungary granted Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.
1226	Treaty of Melun	Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.
1226	Golden Bull of Rimini	Resolves disputes over Chełmno Land.
1229	Treaty of Paris (1229)	Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.
1230	Treaty of San Germano	Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX.
	Treaty of Ceprano (1230)	Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
	Treaty of Kruszwica	Konrad I of Masovia grants Chełmno Land to the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyń.
1234	Golden Bull of Rieti	Recognizes Kulmerland (Chełmno Land) as subject to the Pope’s authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.
1236	Treaty of Kremmen	The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin.
1236	Treaty of Stensby	Between King Valdemar II of Denmark and the Teutonic Order. Transferred northern maritime Estonia to the Kingdom of Denmark in exchange for military support.
1237	Treaty of York	A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander III of Scotland.
1244	Treaty of Almizra	Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.
1244	Treaty of Xàtiva	Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Xativa Castle for two years before relinquishing it to King James I of Aragon.
1245	Al-Azraq Treaty	Between the King James I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.
1249	Treaty of Christburg	Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the Teutonic Knights.
1249	Treaty of Lödöse	Prevents mutual hostility between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of Norway from escalating into war.
1250	Treaty of Landin	A succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of Brandenburg’s rights are dropped in favor of Pomerania-Stettin.
1258	Treaty of Corbeil	Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.
1258	Provisions of Oxford	Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanent baronial council and parliaments.
1259	Treaty of Paris	Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.
1261	Treaty of Nymphaeum	A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the Republic of Genoa.
1262	Old Covenant	Between the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of Norway. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway.
1265	Treaty of Pipton	The established alliance between Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales and Simon de Montford during the Second Barons’ War.
1266	Dictum of Kenilworth	Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267.
1266	Treaty of Perth	Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and the Northern Isles were agreed between Norway and Scotland.
1267	Treaty of Badajoz	King Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana River as the boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.
	Treaty of Montgomery	Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd’s title as the ‘Prince of Wales’.
	Treaty of Viterbo	Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.
1271	Peace of Pressburg	Ends the war between Bohemia and Hungary.
1277	Treaty of Aberconwy	Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales.
1278	Paréage of Andorra 1278	Between the Count of Foix, Roger-Bernard III, and the Bishop of Urgell, Pere d’Urtx, established their joint sovereignty over the territory of Andorra.
1281	Treaty of Orvieto	Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire.
1283	Treaty of Rheinfelden	Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrendered power to his older brother Albert I of Germany.
1283	Rostock Peace Treaty	Between 8 Hanseatic towns in the Baltic region, the dukes of Saxony and Pomerania, the prince of Rügen, the lords of Schwerin and Dannenberg, and the nobility of Rostock.
1289–1290	Treaty of Birgham	Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never came into effect.
1291	Treaty of Tarascon	Ends the Aragonese Crusade.
1295	Auld Alliance	Scotland and France forged the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.
1295	Treaty of Anagni	Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question.

A list of Treaties during 1300–1399

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1302	Peace of Caltabellotta	Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
1303	Treaty of Paris (1303)	Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years’ War.
1304	Treaty of Torrellas	Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divided up the Kingdom of Murcia between them.
1305	Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge	France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Béthune and Flanders retains its independence.
1305	Treaty of Elche	Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.
1309	Treaty of Soldin (1309)	The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal the rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdańsk).
1317	Treaty of Templin	Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians.
1323	Treaty of Nöteborg	Sets the boundary between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic.
1323	Treaty of Paris	Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.
1326	Treaty of Corbeil	Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.
1326	Treaty of Novgorod	End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and the Novgorod Republic.
1328	Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton	Between Edward III of England and the Scots.
1329	Treaty of Pavia (1329)	Between Louis IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, and his nephews.
1338	Declaration of Rhense	German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.
1340	Truce of Espléchin	Between the English and French crowns during the Hundred Years’ War.
1343	Treaty of Kalisz (1343)	Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1348	Treaty of Namslau	Between King Charles IV of Bohemia and King Casimir III of Poland.
1354	Treaty of Stralsund (1354)	Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
1354	Treaty of Mantes	First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355	Treaty of Valognes	Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355	Treaty of Paris (1355)	Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy.
1358	Treaty of Zadar	The Republic of Venice loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.
1359	Treaty of London (1359)	Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris.
1360	Treaty of Brétigny	Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years’ War.
1370	Treaty of Stralsund (1370)	Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.
1371	Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh	Renewal of the Auld Alliance between the Kingdoms of France and Scotland.
1373	Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373	The Treaty of an alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I and Queen Eleanor of Portugal; is the oldest treaty still in force.
1379	Treaty of Neuberg	Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
1380	Treaty of Dovydiškės	Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis.
1382	Treaty of Dubysa	Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Christianity, cede Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.
1384	Treaty of Königsberg (1384)	Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was later broken
1385	Union of Krewo	Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.
1386	Treaty of Windsor (1386)	Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
1390	Treaty of Königsberg (1390)	Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.
1390	Treaty of Lyck	Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was again broken
1392	Ostrów Agreement	Vytautas and Jogaila made peace, but attacks from the Teutonic Knights continued as a result of the Samogitian dispute
1397	Treaty of Kalmar	Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.
1398	Treaty of Salinas	Vytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

A list of Treaties during 1400–1499

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1401	Pact of Vilnius and Radom	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1411	First Peace of Thorn	Ends the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
1412	Treaty of Lubowla	Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.
	Compromise of Caspe	Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of the royal House of Trastámara to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain.
	Peace of Baden	Signed by the Swiss Confederation and Frederick IV, Duke of Austria, (broken after 2 years by the Swiss)
	Treaty of Bourges	some provinces were to be given to Henry IV of England
1413	Union of Horodło	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Pact of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.
1416	Ottoman–Venetian maritime treaty (1416)	Maritime trade rights to the Republic of Venice
1420	Treaty of Troyes	Attempt to pass the French throne to England.
1422	Treaty of Melno	The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Cumberland, and the Michelauer Land east of Cumberland.
1424	Edict of Wieluń	Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.
1428	Treaty of Delft	Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.
1431	Treaty of Medina del Campo (1431)	Peace between Portugal and Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.
1432	Union of Grodno (1432)	Reinforces the Polish–Lithuanian union.
1433	Truce of Łęczyca	Mitigates hostilities in the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–35) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca.
1435	Treaty of Arras (1435)	Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
1435	Peace of Brześć Kujawski	Ends the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–35).
1441	Treaty of Copenhagen (1441)	Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; the Baltic Sea was opened to Dutch traders.
1443	Treaty of Gyehae	Between the Joseon dynasty and the Sō Clan (lord of Tsushima Island); controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima Island and a Korean port.
1444	Peace of Szeged	Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.
1450	Treaty of Bergen	Between Norway and Denmark.
1454	Treaty of Lodi	Peace between Milan, Florence, and Venice.
	Treaty of Cölln	State of the Teutonic Order pawns Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg
	Treaty of Constantinople	between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice
1455	Treaty of Mewe	State of the Teutonic Order sells Neumark to the Electorate of Brandenburg
1456	Treaty of Yazhelbitsy	Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.
1460	Treaty of Ribe	Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.
1462	Treaty of Westminster (1462)	Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.
1464	Treaty of York (1464)	Aligns James III of Scotland with Yorkist England
1465	Treaty of Conflans	Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).
1466	Second Peace of Thorn (1466)	Ends the Thirteen Years’ War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1466	Treaty of Soldin (1466)	Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of Brandenburg. Implementation failed, and war ensued.
1468	Treaty of Péronne (1468)	Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.
1472	Treaty of Prenzlau	Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania–Stettin.
1474	Treaty of Utrecht (1474)	Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League led by Lübeck and Danzig.
1474	Treaty of London (1474)	Charles the Bold of Burgundy agrees to support Edward IV’s planned invasion of France.
1475	Treaty of Picquigny	Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.
1478	Treaty of Brno (1478)	Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.
1479	Peace of Olomouc	Ratifies the Treaty of Brno (1478).
	Treaty of Alcáçovas	Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War began in 1474.
	Treaty of Constantinople (1479)	Officially ending the fifteen-year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.
1482	Treaty of Fotheringhay	Edward IV of England undertook to place the Duke of Albany on his brother’s throne of Scotland.
	Treaty of Arras (1482)	Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries.
	Treaty of Münsingen	Count Eberhard V reunites the divided County of Württemberg and declares it indivisible.
1484	Treaty of Bagnolo	Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d’Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies.
1485	Treaty of Leipzig	Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony, and Albert, Duke of Saxony.
1488	Treaty of Sablé	Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France.
1489	Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)	Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon.
	Treaty of Frankfurt (1489)	Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France.
	Treaty of Dordrecht (1489)	Establish an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII of England.
	Treaty of Redon	Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops.
1490	Treaty of Woking (Okyng)	Between King Henry VII of England, and Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, by Ambassador in London, Dr Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla; for the marriage of Catherine of Aragon to Arthur, Prince of Wales
1491	Peace of Pressburg (1491)	Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms.
1491	Treaty of Granada (1491)	Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain.
1492	Peace of Etaples	Ends the war between England and France.
1493	Treaty of Barcelona	France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy.
	Treaty of Senlis	France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy, and the Low Countries to the House of Habsburg.
	Treaty of Pyritz	preliminary end to the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
1494	Treaty of Tordesillas	Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.
1496	Intercursus Magnus	Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands.
1497	Treaty of Ayton	Seven-year peace between England and Scotland under the arbitration of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain.
1499	Treaty of Basel (1499)	Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy.

A list of Treaties during 1500–1599

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1500	Treaty of Granada	King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples.
1501	Treaty of Trente	Austria recognizes all French conquests in northern Italy.
1502	Treaty of Perpetual Peace	Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.
1504	Treaty of Blois	Temporarily halts the Italian Wars.
1504	Treaty of Lyons	Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon.
1506	Treaty of Windsor (Intercursus Malus)	Arranged the return of the Duke of Suffolk to England from Burgundy and a marriage agreement between Henry VII and the sister of Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
1511	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of an alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.
1516	Peace of Noyon	Divides Italy between France and Spain.
1517	Treaty of Rouen	Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance.
1518	Treaty of London	Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, the Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy, and the Netherlands.
1521	Treaty of Bruges	Treaty between England and the Holy Roman Empire during the Italian War of 1521–1526
1522	Treaty of Windsor	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France.
1524	Treaty of Malmö	Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.
1526	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes peace between France and England.
	Treaty of Madrid	France relinquishes the Duchy of Burgundy and the Charolais; temporarily ending French interests in Italy.
	Alliance treaty between Geneva, Berne, and Fribourg	Ending effective Savoy dynasty rule over Geneva. Geneva became part of the Swiss Confederation The treaty was concluded on February 20 and ratified on March 12, 1526
	Treaty of Berwick	The three-year peace agreement between Scotland and England.
1527	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of an alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain.
1528	Treaty of Gorinchem	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Charles of Guelders.
1529	Treaty of Barcelona	Francis I returns the Franche-Comté and promises to return the Duchy of Burgundy.
	Treaty of Cambrai	Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies’ Peace).
	Treaty of Saragossa	Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.
	Treaty of Grimnitz	House of Hohenzollern and House of Pomerania agree on legal status and succession in the Duchy of Pomerania
1533	Treaty of Constantinople	Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the Archduke of Austria.
1534	Treaty of Bassein	Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire.
1537	Treaty of Novgorod	Russo-Swedish truce
1538	Treaty of Nagyvárad	Recognizes John Zápolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom.
1541	First Treaty of Brömsebro	Between Denmark–Norway, and Sweden.
1543	Treaty of Greenwich	Contains two agreements that attempt to unite the Kingdom of England with the Kingdom of Scotland.
1543	Treaty of Venlo	Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
1544	Treaty of Speyer	Establishes peace between Denmark-Norway and the Holy Roman Empire.
1544	Treaty of Crépy	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples.
1550	Treaty of Boulogne	France paid England a ransom of 400,000 crowns and gained Boulogneal agreed to remove all their remaining men from Scotland. March 28, 1550.
1551	Treaty of Weissenburg	Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania.
1552	Peace of Passau	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants.
1552	Treaty of Chambord	Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France.
1555	Peace of Augsburg	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League.
1555	Treaty of Amasya	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.
1556	Treaty of Vaucelles	King Henry II of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain.
1557	Treaty of Novgorod	Russia and Sweden ended the Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
1557	Treaty of Pozvol	Livonia and Poland-Lithuania triggered the Livonian War
1559	Peace of Cateau Cambrésis	Ends the Italian Wars.
1559	Treaty of Vilna	Livonian War: Livonian–Polish–Lithuanian alliance
1560	Treaty of Edinburgh	England, Scotland, France: concludes Siege of Leith, attempts to end Auld Alliance.
1561	Treaty of Vilna	Livonian War: Livonian Order subordinated to Poland-Lithuania
1562	Edict of Saint-Germain	Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship.
	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth I of England and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon.
	Treaty of Mozhaysk	Livonian War, Russo-Danish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia
1563	Edict of Amboise	Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1564	Treaty of Dorpat	Livonian War, Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia
1568	Peace of Longjumeau	Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August 1568.
1568	Treaty of Roskilde (1568)	peace between Lübeck, Denmark–Norway, and Sweden during the Northern Seven Years’ War, not ratified
1569	Union of Lublin	Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1570	Treaty of Stettin	Ends the Northern Seven Years’ War.
1570	Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye	Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1572	Treaty of Blois	Queen Elizabeth I of England and Catherine de’ Medici of France established an alliance against Spain.
1573	Edict of Boulogne	Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; and gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nîmes.
1576	Edict of Beaulieu	Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France gave the Huguenots the right to public worship.
1576	Pacification of Ghent	Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish.
1577	Treaty of Bergerac	Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots could practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district.
1577	Edict of 1577	Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent.
1579	Treaty of Arras (1579)	The members of the Union of Arras conclude a separate peace with Spain in the Eighty Years’ War.
1579	Union of Utrecht	Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.
1580	Treaty of Fleix	Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots.
1580	Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours	François, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic.
1582	Peace of Jam Zapolski	Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.
1583	Treaty of Plussa	A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558–1583).
1584	Treaty of Joinville	Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Habsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England.
1585	Treaty of Nemours	Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries.
1585	Treaty of Nonsuch	England assists the Dutch in the Eighty Years’ War.
1586	Treaty of Berwick	Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland.
1590	Treaty of Ferhat Paşa	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia. Turkish control of the Caucasus region.
1595	Treaty of Teusina	Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595).
1598	Peace of Vervins	The Spanish withdraw from French territory.
1598	Edict of Nantes	Henry IV of France granted French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.

A list of Treaties during 1600–1699

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1600	Treaty of Paris (1600)	Between Henry IV of France and Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.
1601	Treaty of Lyon (1601)	Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse.
1604	Treaty of London, 1604	Ends hostilities between England and Spain.
1606	Peace of Žitava	Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Turkey and the Habsburg Monarchy.
1606	Treaty of Vienna (1606)	Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary.
1608	Treaty of Lieben	Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrendered Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias.
1609	Treaty of Antwerp (1609)	Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.
1610	Treaty of Brussol	Establish a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy.
1612	Treaty of Nasuh Pasha	A treaty between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia Revision of the 1590 treaty. Persia regained some of its losses in 1590.
1613	Treaty of Knäred	Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden.
1613	Two Row Wampum Treaty	Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government.
1614	Treaty of Xanten	Ends the War of the Jülich Succession.
1615	Peace of Asti	Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato.
	Peace of Tyrnau	Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.
	Treaty of Serav	Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia
1616	Treaty of Loudun	Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de’ Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé.
1617	Treaty of Pavia	Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua.
	Treaty of Stolbovo	Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy.
	Peace of Busza	Peace between Ottoman Turkey and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1618	Truce of Deulino	Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18); expires in 1632.
1619	Treaty of Angoulême	Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France.
1619	Treaty of Munich (1619)	Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Electorate of the Palatinate.
1620	Treaty of Ulm (1620)	The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.
1621	Peace of Nikolsburg	Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Madrid (1621)	Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms.
	Treaty of Khotyn	Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
	Treaty of the Hague (1621)	A failed treaty of alliance between Denmark and the Dutch Republic
	Treaty of Bremen	A failed treaty of commerce between Denmark and the Dutch Republic
1622	Treaty of Montpellier	King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirmed the Edict of Nantes.
1623	Treaty of Paris (1623)	France, Savoy, and Venice agreed to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline.
1625	Treaty of The Hague (1625)	England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years’ War.
1626	Peace of Pressburg (1626)	Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.
1626	Treaty of Monzón	France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.
1627	Capitulation of Franzburg	Duchy of Pomerania occupied by Albrecht von Wallenstein’s imperial army
1628	Treaty of Munich	Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.
1629	Edict of Restitution	Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempted to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg.
	Treaty of Lübeck	Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years’ War.
	Truce of Altmark	Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
	Peace of Alais	Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses.
	Treaty of Suza	2 treaties between France, Savoy, England, and Scotland
1630	Peace of Regensburg	Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession.
	Treaty of Stettin (1630)	The Duchy of Pomerania allies with and is occupied by the Swedish Empire
	Treaty of Madrid (1630) [es]	Ends English involvement in the Dutch Revolt.
1631	Treaty of Bärwalde	France and Sweden established an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Cherasco	Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession.
	Treaty of Munich (1631)	France and Bavaria established a secret “Catholic” alliance.
1632	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)	England returns New France (Quebec) to France.
1632	Treaty of Ahmet Pasha	A short-lived peace treaty ends hostilities between Ottoman Turkey and the Safavid Persia
1634	Treaty of Polyanovka	Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy.
1635	Peace of Prague (1635)	Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire.
1635	Treaty of Sztumska Wieś	The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1636	Treaty of Wismar	Establish an alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs.
1638	Treaty of Hamburg (1638)	Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 lives.
1638	Treaty of Hartford (1638)	Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.
1639	Treaty of Berwick (1639)	Ends the First Bishops’ War between Charles I of England and the Scots.
	Treaty of Zuhab	Ends the war between Safavid Persia and Ottoman Turkey. The borderline drawn by the treaty is still effective today.
	Treaty of Asurar Ali	Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom.
1640	Treaty of Ripon	Between Charles I of England and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops’ War.
1642	Treaty of Axim (1642)	Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim.
1643	Solemn League and Covenant	Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians.
1645	Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)	Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark–Norway.
1647	Truce of Ulm (1647)	Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.
1648	Peace of Westphalia	Ends the Thirty Years’ War and the Eighty Years’ War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today.
1648	Treaty of Concordia	Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands.
1649	Peace of Rueil	Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France’s civil war.
1649	Treaty of Zboriv	Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks.
1650	Treaty of Breda (1650)	Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
1650	Treaty of Hartford (1650)	Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in Connecticut.
1651	Treaty of Bila Tserkva	Establishes peace between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko.
1653	Treaty of Stettin (1653)	The Swedish Empire and Brandenburg partitioned Pomerania.
1654	Treaty of Pereyaslav	Between Muscovy and Cossack Hetmanate.
1654	Treaty of Westminster (1654)	Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War.
1655	Treaty of Kėdainiai	Second Northern War – Grand Duchy of Lithuania becomes Swedish protectorate
	Union of Kėdainiai	Second Northern War – Lithuanian–Swedish union
	Treaty of Risk	Second Northern War – an anti-Swedish alliance of Brandenburg-Prussia and Royal Prussian estates
1656	Treaty of Königsberg (1656)	Second Northern War – Duchy of Prussia and Ermland become Swedish fiefs.
	Treaty of Marienburg	Second Northern War – an alliance between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden
	Treaty of Elbing	Second Northern War – Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts over Danzig (Gdańsk)
	Treaty of Labiau	Second Northern War – Hohenzollerns become full sovereigns in Prussia and Ermland.
	Truce of Vilna	Second Northern War / Russo-Polish War – Russo-Polish truce and alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Vienna (1656)	Second Northern War: 1st Habsburg–Polish alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Radnot	It envisaged a partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Transylvania entered the Second Northern War on the Swedish side
	Treaty of Butre (1656)	Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States-General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta.
1657	Treaty of Vienna (1657)	Second Northern War: 2nd Habsburg–Polish alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Wehlau	Second Northern War: Poland accepts Hohenzollerns as full sovereigns in Prussia, an anti-Swedish alliance.
	Treaty of Bromberg (Bydgoszcz)	Second Northern War – Wehlau confirmed and amended
	Treaty of Paris (1657)	Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain.
	Treaty of Raalte	Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel.
1658	Treaty of Hadiach	Between Poland and Cossack Hetmanate.
	Treaty of Taastrup	An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark.
	Treaty of Roskilde	Second Northern War: Denmark–Norway cedes territory (“Skåneland”) to Sweden.
	Treaty of Valiesar	Second Northern War: Sweden temporarily cedes territory to Russia, the cession of hostilities.
1659	Treaty of the Pyrenees	Ends the war between France and Spain.
1659	Concert of The Hague (1659)	Second Northern War – Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement regarding peace between Denmark and Swede
1660	Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)	Second Northern War – peace between Denmark and Sweden, restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark.
1660	Treaty of Oliva	Second Northern War – peace between Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia, and Poland.
1661	Treaty of Cardis	Second Northern War – peace between Sweden and Russia.
1661	Treaty of Den Haag	The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil.
1662	Treaty of Montmartre	Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine.
1663	Treaty of Ghilajharighat	Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces.
1664	Peace of Vasvár	Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Turkey after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683.
1665	Treaty of Purandar (1665)	Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.
1666	Treaty of Habenhausen	Peace negotiations after the Second Swedish War on Bermen between Sweden and the city of Bremen.
1667	Treaty of Breda (1667)	Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
	Treaty of Andrusovo	Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania.
	Treaty of Bongaja	Sultan Hasanuddin of Makassar recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories.
1668	First Triple Alliance	Alliance between England, the United Provinces, and Sweden.
	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)	Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain.
	Treaty of Lisbon (1668)	Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.
1670	Secret Treaty of Dover	France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic.
	Treaty of Madrid (1670)	Between England and Spain.
	Treaty of Copenhagen (1670)	An alliance and commercial treaty between Britain and Denmark-Norway, establishing terms of contraband and permitting Danish settlement of the Virgin Islands
1672	Treaty of Buczacz	Between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman Turkey. Podolia is under Turkish control.
1674	Treaty of Westminster (1674)	Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
1675	Strasbourg Agreement (1675)	First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire.
1676	Treaty of Żurawno	Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ratifies 1672 treaty.
1677	Treaty of 1677	Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire.
1678	Treaties of Nijmegen	Ends the Franco-Dutch War.
1678	Treaty of Casco (1678)	Ends the war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1679	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)	Swedish Pomerania and Bremen-Verden were restored to Sweden after the Scanian War
1681	Treaty of Bakhchisarai	Concludes the Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681); establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories.
1684	Truce of Ratisbon	Ends War of Reunions between France and Spain
1686	Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686	Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland.
1689	Treaty of Nerchinsk	Ends the war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China.
1691	Treaty of Limerick	Ends the Williamite War in Ireland.
1697	Treaty of Ryswick	Ends the War of the Grand Alliance.
1698	Treaty of Den Haag (1698)	Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne.
1699	Treaty of Karlowitz	Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, Venice, and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side and Ottoman Turkey on the other side.
1699	Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye	Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth divide Swedish territories.

A list of Treaties during 1700–1799

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1700	Treaty of London	An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Joseph Ferdinand, Electoral Prince of Bavaria.
	Treaty of Constantinople	Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Peace of Travendal	Temporary peace between the Swedish Empire and Denmark–Norway during the Great Northern War.
1701	Great Peace of Montreal	Establishes peace between New France and the 39 First Nations of North America.
1701	Treaty of The Hague (1701)	England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire established a defensive alliance against France.
1703	Methuen Treaty	Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England.
1704	Treaty of Ilbersheim	Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession.
1704	Treaty of Narva	Great Northern War: Saxon–Polish–Lithuanian–Russian alliance.
1705	Treaty of Warsaw	Great Northern War: Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish alliance.
1705	Treaty of Genoa [fr]	War of the Spanish Succession: an alliance between the Kingdom of England and the Principality of Catalonia.
1706	Treaty of Altranstädt	Great Northern War – peace between Augustus the Strong, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden. Augustus resigns as king.
1707	Treaty of Union	Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1707	Treaty of Altranstädt (1707)	Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants.
1709	Treaty of Thorn	Great Northern War: Saxon–Polish–Lithuanian-Russian alliance.
1709	Treaty of Copenhagen	Great Northern War: Russo-Danish alliance
1710	Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia	Great Northern War: Estonian and Livonian estates and towns surrender to Russia.
1710	Treaty of Hanover	Great Northern War: Hanoveranian-Russian–alliance.
1711	Treaty of Szatmár	Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II Rákóczi.
1711	Treaty of Pruth	Between Ottoman Turkey and Russia Russia lost some territories and grants free passage to Charles XII of Sweden.
1712	Peace of Aarau [fr]	Ends the Toggenburg War among the Swiss cantons
1713	Treaty of Utrecht	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
	Treaty of Portsmouth	Ends Queen Anne’s War hostilities between the Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
	Treaty of Schwedt	Great Northern War: Russo-Prussian alliance
1714	Treaty of Baden	Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
1714	Treaty of Rastatt	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.
1715	Treaty of Stettin	Great Northern War: Hanoverian–British–Prussian alliance
	Treaty of Berlin	Great Northern War: Hanoverian–British–Danish–Norwegian alliance
	Treaty of Greifswald	Great Northern War: Hanoverian–British–Russian alliance
1717	Second Triple Alliance	The alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces, and France.
1718	Treaty of Passarowitz	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1718	Treaty of Baden	Ends the Toggenburg War among the Swiss cantons (second treaty).
1720	Treaty of Den Haag	Spain abandons her claims in Italy after the War of the Quadruple Alliance.
	Treaty of Frederiksborg	Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark–Norway.
	Treaty of Stockholm	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden, Hanover, and Brandenburg-Prussia
1721	Treaty of Nystad	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.
1725	Treaty of Hanover	Establish a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Denmark against Spain.
1725	Treaty of Vienna	Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the British.
1727	Treaty of Kyakhta	Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.
1729	Treaty of Seville (1729)	Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar.
1731	Treaty of Vienna (1731)	Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain.
1732	Löwenwolde’s Treaty	Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia about the succession of the Polish throne.
1732	Treaty of Rasht	Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.
1733	Treaty of Turin (1733)	A secret treaty between France and the Duke of Savoy for military alliance before the War of the Polish Succession.
1733	Treaty of the Escorial	First of the Bourbon Family Compacts between France and Spain, agreeing to mutual defense and military alliance in the conquest of Italian territories held by the Habsburgs.
1736	Treaty of Constantinople (1736)	Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia
1738	Treaty of Vienna (1738)	Ends the War of the Polish Succession.
1739	Treaty of El Pardo (1739)	Spain and Great Britain settled their respective claims to American navigation and trade.
	Treaty of Niš (1739)	Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Belgrade	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1740	Treaty of Friendship and Alliance	Between the Miskito nation and the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1742	Treaty of Berlin (1742)	Ends First Silesian War.
	Treaty of Breslau	Ends First Silesian War.
	Convention of Turin	Ends Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each other against Spain.
1743	Treaty of Åbo	Ends the Hats’ Russian War.
1743	Treaty of Worms (1743)	Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria, and Sardinia.
1745	Treaty of Dresden	Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the Second Silesian War.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745)	Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Füssen	Ends Bavaria’s support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession.
1746	Treaty of Kerden	Ends hostilities between Ottoman Turkey and Afsharid Iran
1748	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)	Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.
1750	Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)	Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas.
1752	Treaty of Aranjuez (1752)	Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.
1755	Treaty of Giyanti	Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III.
1756	Treaty of Westminster (1756)	Treaty of Neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire.
1757	Treaty of Alinagar	Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, India.
1758	Treaty of Easton	Native Americans agree not to fight the British during the French and Indian War.
1761	Treaty of El Pardo (1761)	Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750).
1762	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)	A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)	Ends the Seven Years’ War between Russia and Prussia.
	Treaty of Hamburg (1762)	Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia.
1763	Treaty of Hubertusburg	Ends the Seven Years’ War.
1763	First Treaty of Paris	Ends the Seven Years’ War.
1765	Treaty of Allahabad	Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II grants Diwani rights to the British East India Company, India.
1766	Treaty of Batticaloa	King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka.
1768	Treaty of Fort Stanwix	In North America, the boundary established by the Proclamation of 1763 is moved west.
	Treaty of Masulipatam	Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British.
	Treaty of Versailles	Genoa put Corsica in a pledge to France
1770	Treaty of Lochaber	The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British Empire.
1773	Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo	Exchanges Russian and Danish territories in Schleswig–Holstein and the Duchy of Oldenburg.
1774	Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca	Ends Russo-Turkish War (1768–74).
1776	Treaty of Watertown	The alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi’kmaq of Nova Scotia.
1776	Treaty of Purandar (1776)	Between the Peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company, India.
1777	First Treaty of San Ildefonso	Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of The Seven Missions and Colonia del Sacramento.
1777	Treaty of Aranjuez (1777)	Defines Spanish and French colonies in Santo Domingo.
1778	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–France)	Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France
	Treaty of Alliance (1778)	Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France.
	Treaty of El Pardo (1778)	Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobón, Bioko, and territories on the Guinea coast to King Charles III of Spain.
	Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778)	Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight against the British.
1779	Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)	Spain joins the American Revolutionary War against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Teschen	Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia.
	Treaty of Aynalıkavak	Ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1780	Treaty of Aranjuez (1780)	Spain cedes territories to Morocco.
1782	1782 Edict of Tolerance	Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious tolerance towards Jews.
1782	Treaty of Salbai	Between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company, India.
1783	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden)	Sweden becomes the first neutral nation to officially recognize the young American republic.
	Second Treaty of Paris	Ends the American Revolutionary War.
	Treaty of Georgievsk	Establishes the east Georgian Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under the suzerainty of the Russian Empire.
1784	Treaty of Fort Stanwix	The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of the Niagara River to the United States.
1784	Treaty of Mangalore	Ends the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
1785	Treaty of Fontainebleau	Reinforces the Treaty of Münster whereby the Scheldt Estuary is under the sovereignty of the United Provinces.
	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)	Between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States promoting free trade and demanding the unconditionally humane custody for war prisoners, a novelty at the time.
	Treaty of Hopewell	Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians.
	Treaty of Fort McIntosh	Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac.
	Maryland–Virginia Compact of 1785	Interstate compact between the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia governing navigational and fishing rights on the Chesapeake Bay, and on the Potomac and Pocomoke rivers.
1786	Eden Agreement	Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France.
	Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship	The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the United States.
	Treaty of Hartford (1786)	Interstate compact resolving territorial and border disputes between the states of New York and Massachusetts.
	Treaty of Hopewell	Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and the Chickasaw Indians.
	Jay–Gardoqui Treaty	Trade treaty between the United States and Spain. Not ratified by the U.S. government
	Convention of London (1786)	Great Britain agrees to evacuate Mosquito Coast in exchange for Spanish concessions in present-day Belize.
1787	Treaty of Beaufort	Interstate compact officially established the all-river boundary between the states of Georgia and South Carolina.
1788	Third Triple Alliance	The alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces, and the Kingdom of Prussia.
1788	First Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians’ land.
1789	Treaty of Fort Harmar	Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio Country.
1790	Treaty of Reichenbach (1790)	Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II of Austria.
	Treaty of Värälä	Ends Russo-Swedish War (1788–90).
	Treaty of New York (1790)	Between the United States government and the Creek people.
1791	Treaty of Holston	Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in 1792.
1791	Treaty of Sistova	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Austria (1787–1791)
1792	Treaty of Jassy	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792).
1792	Treaty of Seringapatam	Ends the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
1794	Jay Treaty	Resolves several issues remaining between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain since the Treaty of Paris of 1783.
1794	Treaty of Canandaigua	Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).
1795	Pinckney’s Treaty	Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies.
	The peace treaty between the USA and Algiers [fr]	Ransom against piracy
	Treaty of The Hague (1795)	The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and Maastricht to France.
	Treaty of Greenville	Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of Native Americans.
	Treaty of Basel	Three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain, and Hessen-Kassel; concluded the early stage of the French Revolutionary Wars against the First Coalition (1792–1795).
1796	Treaty with Tripoli (1796)	Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli.
	Treaty of New York (1796)	Between the Seven Nations of Canada and New York State.
	Treaty of Colerain	Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States.
	Second Treaty of San Ildefonso	Treaty of an alliance between Spain and France against Britain.
1797	Treaty of Leoben	Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo Formio; Austria loses Belgium and Lombardy in exchange for Istria and Dalmatia.
	Treaty of Campo Formio	Austria recognizes the hegemony of the French Republic over northern Italy and Belgium. Effective end of the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797).
	Treaty of Tolentino	Between France and the Papal States.
	Treaty with Tunis (1797)	The peace treaty between the United States and the ‘Barbary State’ of Tunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire.

A List of Treaties from 1800–1899

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1800	Third Treaty of San Ildefonso	Spain cedes the Louisiana Territory to France.
1800	Treaty of Mortefontaine	Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France.
1801	Carnatic Treaty	The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to Great Britain for two hundred rupees, India.
	Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)	Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso between Spain and France.
	Treaty of Badajoz (1801)	Portugal cedes Olivenza to Spain and agrees to close its harbors to Great Britain.
	Treaty of Madrid (1801)	Confirms the Treaty of Badajoz (1801) between Portugal and France; Portugal also agreed to pay 20 million francs and cede half of Guiana.
	Treaty of Florence	The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletri to France.
	Treaty of Lunéville	Ends the War of the Second Coalition against France.
1802	Treaty of Amiens	Ends the war between France and Great Britain.
	Treaty of Bassein	The Maratha Peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to Great Britain, India.
	Treaty of Al Arish	Napoleon agrees to return Egypt to the Ottoman Empire
1803	Louisiana Purchase	The United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France.
	Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon	Between Great Britain and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha Empire; the treaty was revised twice.
	Treaty of Fort Wayne	Between the United States and the Delaware, Shawnee, Potowatomi, Miami, and Kickapoo Indians, define the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in southwest Indiana.
1804	Treaty of St. Louis (1804)	The Sac and Fox Indians ceded Illinois to the United States.
1805	Treaty of Fort Industry	The Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, Potawatomi, Delaware, and Shawnee Indians ceded eastern Ohio to the United States.
	Treaty of Pressburg (1805)	Between France and Austria, ending Austria’s participation in the War of the Fourth Coalition.
	“Treaty of Peace and Amity”	Between the United States and the Pasha of Tripoli, ending the First Barbary War.
1806	Treaty of Poznań	Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter’s defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
1807	Treaty of Detroit	The Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians ceded parts of Michigan and Ohio to the United States.
	Treaties of Tilsit	France, Russia, and Prussia create the Duchy of Warsaw.
	Treaty of Finckenstein	Between France and Persia.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1807)	Between Spain and France, proposing the partition of Portugal.
1808	Treaty of Fort Clark	The Osage Nation ceded large portions of the Missouri Territory to the United States.
1809	Treaty of Amritsar, 1809	Between Ranjit Singh and the British East India Company, restricting the Sikh Empire to the north of the Sutlej River, India.
	Treaty of the Dardanelles	Between the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain.
	Treaty of Hamina	Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.
	Treaty of Schönbrunn	Ends the War of the Fifth Coalition against Napoleon.
	Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)	The Delaware, Eel River, Miami, Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Wea Indians ceded part of Indiana to the United States.
1810	Treaty of Paris (1810)	Ends the war between France and Sweden.
1812	Treaty of Bucharest (1812)	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1806–12).
1813	Treaty of Gulistan	Between Russia and Qajarid Persia.
	Treaty of Fulda	Württemberg agrees with Austria to leave the Confederation of the Rhine.
	Treaty of Kalisz (1813)	Russia and Prussia established the Kalisz Union against Napoleon.
	Treaties of Reichenbach	Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria established the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
	Treaty of Töplitz	Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria augmented the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
	Treaty of Peterswaldau	Great Britain agrees to pay for 10,000 German troops in Russian service.
	Treaty of Ried	Bavaria pledges to Austria to leave the Confederation of the Rhine and join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
1814	Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814	Between Great Britain and the United Provinces (Netherlands).
	Treaty of Paris	Ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against France.
	Treaty of Ghent	Ends the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States.
	Treaty of Kiel	The king of Denmark–Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania.
	Convention of Moss	Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)	Russia, Prussia, and Austria accepted Napoleon’s abdication as Emperor of France and allowed him to remain Emperor of Elba.
	Treaty of Fort Jackson	The Creek Indians ceded territories to the United States.
	Eight Articles of London	Amalgamates the Netherlands and Belgium.
1815	Treaty of Paris (1815)	Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
	Final Act of the Congress of Vienna	Ends the Napoleonic Wars.
	Sugauli Treaty	Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War between Great Britain and Nepal.
	Treaty of Springwells	The United States restored relations with the Wyandot, Delaware, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi Indians, absolving them from supporting Great Britain in the War of 1812.
	Quadruple Alliance (1815)	Between the UK, Austria, Prussia, and Russia.
	Treaty of Nicolls’ Outpost	Between the UK and Red Stick and allied Native Americans (unratified)
1816	Treaty of St. Louis (1816)	The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile (32 km) strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River.
1817	Rush–Bagot Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Great Britain.
	Treaty of Fort Meigs	Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa, and Ojibwa tribes.
	Treaty of Titalia	The British East India Company restores land taken by Nepal to the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim, who acknowledges the Company as the overlord, of India.
1818	Treaty of 1818	Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and Great Britain; leaves the Oregon Country open to both countries.
	Treaty of St. Mary’s	Between the United States and the Miami people.
	Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818)	Between the United States and the Creek people.
	Treaty of St. Louis (1818)	The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at the Verdigris River.
	Quintuple Alliance	France joigned the quadruple alliance
1819	Adams–Onís Treaty	Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain.
1819	Treaty of Saginaw	Native Americans ceded land to the United States.
1820	Treaty of Doak’s Stand	The Choctaw agreed to surrender one-third of their land to the United States.
1821	Treaty of Córdoba	Mexico becomes independent from Spain.
	Treaty of Chicago	The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River.
	Treaty of Indian Springs (1821)	Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over 14 years.
1822	Capitulation of Quito.	Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanish royalist forces from the territories of the Real Audiencia de Quito after the Battle of Pichincha.
1823	Treaty of Moultrie Creek	Between the United States and the Creek people.
1824	Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty	Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World.
	Russo-American Treaty of 1824	The United States and Russia fixed the southern limit of Russian America at 54°40′ N.
	Anderson–Gual Treaty	First bilateral U.S. treaty with another country in the Americas.
1825	Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)	The Kingdom of Portugal recognized the independence of the Empire of Brazil.
	Osage Treaty (1825)	The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory.
	Treaty of St. Louis (1825)	The Shawnee Indians ceded the area of Cape Girardeau in Missouri to the United States.
	Treaty of Hanover (1825)	Ends the War of German Dissolution.
	Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)	Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River.
	First Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominee, Ioway, Winnebago, and Anishinaabeg tribes.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)	Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825. Great Britain and Russia fixed the southern limit of Russian America at 54°40′ N and roughly outlined the land boundary between the two Powers northwards from there.
	United States–Central America Treaty	Between the United States and the Federal Republic of Central America.
1826	Akkerman Convention	Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia.
	Treaty of Mississinewas	Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
	Treaty of Yandaboo	Ends the First Burmese War.
	Burney Treaty	British acknowledged Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, and Terengganu.
1827	Treaty of London (1827)	The alliance between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece.
1828	Treaty of Turkmenchay	Persia cedes northern territories to Russia, ending the Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828.
	Treaty of Montevideo (1828)	Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay.
	Treaty of Limits (Mexico–United States)	Between Mexico and the United States, confirming their shared border as agreed to by Spain and the U.S. in the Adams–Onís Treaty.
1829	London Protocol (1829)	Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.
	Treaty of Edirne	The Ottoman Empire cedes to Russia the right to protect Greece and control the mouth of the Danube River.
	Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires.
	Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and the Winnebago.
1830	London Protocol (1830)	Confirms the sovereignty of Greece.
	Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek	The United States grants rights to the Choctaw Indians.
	Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and the Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton, and Sisseton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe, and Missouria tribes.
1831	Treaty of the Eighteen Articles	An attempt to establish Belgium’s borders.
1831	Pacto Federal	Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe.
1832	Treaty of Cusseta	Between the United States and the Creek Indians.
	Treaty of Pontotoc Creek	Between the United States and the Chickasaws leading to their removal to present-day Oklahoma.
	Treaty of Constantinople (1832)	Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and establishes the borders of modern Greece.
	London Protocol (1832)	Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Constantinople (1832).
1833	Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi	The Ottoman Empire grants Russia free passage through the Bosporus.
	Convention of Kütahya	Between the Ottoman Empire and its vassal Muhammad Ali of Egypt, granting Muhammad Ali extra privileges.
	Treaty of Chicago	Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835.
	Treaty of Zonhoven	Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by the Netherlands and Belgium.
1834	Treaty of Desmichels	France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as Bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria.
1835	Treaty of New Echota	Between a faction of the Cherokee Indians and the United States, ceding all Cherokee lands in Georgia and for all Georgia Cherokees to relocate to the Indian Territory.
1835	Batman’s Treaty	Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip, Australia.
1836	Treaties of Velasco	Between Mexico and the Republic of Texas, establishing the independence of Texas.
1836	Treaty of Washington (1836)	The Ottawa and Chippewa Indians ceded parts of northern Michigan to the United States.
1837	Munich Coin Treaty	Unification of currency by six south German states.
1837	Treaty of Tafna	Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.
1838	Treaty of Balta Liman	A commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain.
	Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians’ land.
	Dresden Coinage Convention	Currency treaty between the states of the Zollverein.
1839	Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)	King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.
1839	Treaty of London (1839)	Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.
1840	Treaty of Waitangi	Between Great Britain and the Maori of New Zealand, which becomes a British colony.
1841	Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade	First multilateral treaty to suppress the slave trade, was signed by Austria, Britain, France, Prussia, and Russia.
1842	Treaty of Nanjing	Ends the First Opium War between Great Britain and China; China cedes Hong Kong Island to Britain.
	Webster–Ashburton Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada.
	Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the US and Seneca Indians.
1843	Treaty of Maastricht (1843)	Establishes borders between Belgium and the Netherlands.
1844	Treaty of Tangiers	Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.
	Treaty of Tehuacana Creek	Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various Native American tribes.
	Treaty of Wanghia	First diplomatic agreement between China and the United States in history.
	Treaty of Whampoa	China grants privileges to France.
1846	Oregon Treaty	Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country.
	Treaty of Lahore	Ends the First Sikh War between Great Britain and the Sikh Empire.
	Treaty of Amritsar	The British East India Company recognizes Gulab Singh Dogra as ruler of Kashmir, India.
	Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty	New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States established diplomatic and commercial relations.
1847	Treaty of Cahuenga	The first treaty to end the Mexican–American War.
1848	Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo	The second treaty ended the Mexican–American War.
1850	Arana–Southern Treaty	Great Britain ends the blockade of Argentina.
	Clayton–Bulwer Treaty	The United States and Great Britain agreed not to colonize Central America.
	Punctuation of Olmütz	Between Prussia and Austria.
1851	Treaty of Mendota	Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).
	Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)	The United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans.
	Treaty of Kulja	China and Russia establish commercial relations.
	Treaty of Traverse des Sioux	Between the United States and the Sioux Indians of Minnesota.
1852	London Protocol (1852)	Signed after the First War of Schleswig.
1852	Sand River Convention	Regulated the relationship between the British government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange River in South Africa.
1854	Convention of Kanagawa	Japan is open to American trade.
	Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty	Japan is open to British trade.
	Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya	Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Kalapuya in the Oregon Territory.
	Treaty of Medicine Creek	The Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes, along with six other smaller Native American tribes cede territories to the United States.
1855	Bowring Treaty	Between Great Britain and Siam, opening Bangkok to foreign free trade, and guaranteeing Siam’s independence.
	Treaty of Hellgate	The Bitterroot Salish, Pend d’Oreille, and Kootenai tribes cede territories to the United States.
	Treaty of Shimoda	Defines the border between Japan and Russia and opens three Japanese ports to foreign trade.
	Treaty of Neah Bay	Between the United States and the Makah people.
	Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.	Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya, Molala, Clackamas, and others in the Oregon Territory.
	Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty	Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States.
	Point Elliott Treaty	United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly formed Washington Territory.
	Point No Point Treaty	Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government.
	Quinault Treaty	The Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes ceded territories to the United States government.
	Treaty with the Nez Perce	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, where the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. The territory became part of the United States. Ratified 1859.
	Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, where the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. The territory became part of the United States. Ratified 1859.
	Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, where the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands. The territory became part of the United States. Ratified 1859.
	“Buffalo” Treaty	Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of the continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo.
1856	Treaty of Paris (1856)	Ends the Crimean War.
1857	Vienna Monetary Treaty	Monetary Treaty Between the German States
1857	Fourth Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the US and Seneca Indians
1858	Treaty of Tientsin	Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War between Great Britain and China.
	Treaty of Aigun	Specifies the border between Russia and China.
	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan)	Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.
1859	Treaty of Wyke-Aycinena [es]	A peace treaty between Guatemala and the U.K.
1859	Treaty of Zurich	Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca.
1860	Cobden–Chevalier Treaty	Establishes free trade between Great Britain and France.
1860	Convention of Peking	Ends the Second Opium War between Great Britain and China; China cedes the Kowloon Peninsula to Great Britain.
1861	Franco-Monegasque Treaty	Grants sovereignty to Monaco.
1862	Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Established official trade agreements between the United States and the Ottoman Empire.
	Convention of Scutari	Montenegro acknowledges Ottoman suzerainty.
	Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and Belgium. First commercial treaty to contain a modern stipulation for withdrawal.
	First Treaty of Saigon	Emperor Tự Đức cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.
1863	Treaty of Hué (1863)	Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.
	Treaty of Ruby Valley (1863)	The Western Shoshone Indians gave certain rights in Nevada Territory to the United States.
	Treaty on a Protectorate between France and Cambodia (1863) [fr]	Beginning of a protectorate in Cambodia.
1864	First Geneva Convention	Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties.
	Treaty of London (1864)	Great Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.
	Treaty of Vienna (1864)	Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Denmark and Austria/Prussia.
1865	Treaty of the Triple Alliance	The military alliance between Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay against Paraguay.
1866	Peace of Prague (1866)	Ends the Austro-Prussian War.
1867	Alaska Purchase	The United States buys Alaska from Russia.
	Medicine Lodge Treaty	Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans.
	Treaty of London (1867)	An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.
1868	Burlingame Treaty	Establishes relations between the United States and China.
	Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)	Ends Red Cloud’s War.
	Bancroft Treaties (Treaty on Naturalization)	The North German Confederation recognizes the legal right of its subjects to become citizens of the United States; the first European government to do so.
1871	Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)	Ends the Franco-Prussian War.
	Treaty of Washington (1871)	Settles grievances between the United States and Great Britain.
	Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty)	Ojibwe and Swampy Cree Indians of southeastern Manitoba accept the sovereignty of Canada.
	Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post Treaty)	Ojibwe Indians of southwestern Manitoba accept the sovereignty of Canada.
1873	Iron Rhine Treaty	Regulates the passage of a railway line from Antwerp (in Belgium) to Mönchengladbach (in Germany) over Dutch territory in Limburg.
1873	Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle Treaty)	Ojibwe Indians of eastern Manitoba and western Ontario accept the sovereignty of Canada.
1874	Pangkor Treaty of 1874	Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British residents.
	Treaty of Berne	Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization.
	Second Treaty of Saigon	Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opened for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong, and Qui Nonh.
	Treaty 4 (Qu’appelle Treaty)	Cree and Saulteaux Indians of southern Saskatchewan accept the sovereignty of Canada.
1875	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)	In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin.
	Convention du Mètre	An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards.
	Reciprocity Treaty of 1875	A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
	Treaty 5	Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, and Michel Band métis of Manitoba accept the sovereignty of Canada.
1876	Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876	First Unequal treaty of the Korean Joseon dynasty.
1876	Treaty 6	Plain and Wood Cree and Assiniboine Indians of central Alberta and Saskatchewan accept the sovereignty of Canada.
1877	London Protocol (1877)	Great Britain agrees to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia.
1877	Treaty 7	Blackfoot, Nakota, and Sarcee Indians of Alberta accept the sovereignty of Canada.
1878	Cyprus Convention	The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to Great Britain in return for military support against Russia
	Pact of Zanjón	Ends the Cuban Ten Years’ War.
	Treaty of San Stefano	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Berlin (1878)	Amends the Treaty of San Stefano.
1879	Treaty of Gandamak	Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
1881	Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina	Chile and Argentina define their boundary.
	Treaty of Akhal	Persia officially recognizes the annexation of Khwarazm by Russia.
	Treaty of Bardo	Tunisia becomes a protectorate of France.
1882	Triple Alliance (1882)	An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
1882	Kilmainham Treaty	Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell.
1883	Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property	Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention.
	Treaty of Ancón	Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile.
	Treaty of Hué (1883)	Annam cedes protectorate over Annam and Tonkin to France; not confirmed as too harsh.
1884	Treaty of Hué (1884)	Between Annam and France, replacing the Treaty of Hué (1883).
1885	Treaty of Simulambuco	Between Portugal and the Ngoyo Kingdom in the Cabinda enclave north of Angola.
1886	Berne Convention	International copyright agreement.
1886	Treaty of Bucharest	Ends the war between Serbia and Bulgaria.
1887	Reinsurance Treaty	Between Germany and Russia.
1889	Treaty of Berlin (1889)	The United States, Great Britain, and Germany established a condominium and recognized the independence of Samoa.
	Treaty of Wuchale	The peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed.
	Puna de Atacama dispute	A secret treaty between Argentina and Bolivia (see also 1891)
1890	Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty	Agreement between Great Britain and Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa.
1891	Treaty of Madrid (1891)	Gives France legal protection of the word champagne.
1891	Puna de Atacama dispute	A secret treaty between Chili and Bolivia (see also 1889)
1895	Treaty of The Hague (1895)	Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea.
	Treaty of Shimonoseki	Ends the First Sino-Japanese War between China and Japan.
	Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between Brazil and Japan	Establishes diplomatic and commercial relations between Brazil and Japan.
1896	Treaty of Addis Ababa	Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo–Ethiopian War and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state.
1897	Treaty of Constantinople (1897)	Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. Greece pays reparations. Crete was autonomous under Ottoman suzerainty (Cretan State).
1897	Franco-Ethiopian treaty (1897)	France and Ethiopia are the boundary between Ethiopia and French Somaliland.
1898	Treaty of Paris (1898)	Ends the Spanish–American War.
1898	Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory	China cedes the New Territories to Great Britain.
1899	Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907	Attempts to formalize laws of war.
	Tripartite Convention (1899)	Divides Samoa between the United States and Germany.
	Kiram-Bates Treaty	Treaty of the United States with the Sultanate of Sulu to stay out of the Philippine–American War. Subsequently betrayed by the Americans after the war, sparking the Moro Rebellion.
	Treaty 8	Cree and Chipewyan Indians cede northern British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to Canada and accept Canadian sovereignty.

A List of Treaties during 1900–1999

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
1900	Treaty of Paris	Ends all conflicting claims over Río Muni (Equatorial Guinea).
	Treaty of Washington	Seeks to remove any ground of misunderstanding growing out of the interpretation of Article III of the Treaty of Paris (1898) by clarifying specifics of territories relinquished to the United States by Spain.
	Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds, and Fish in Africa	First international agreement on wildlife conservation.
1901	Hay–Pauncefote Treaty	Replaces the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty.
1901	Boxer Protocol	The peace agreement between the Eight-Nation Alliance and China.
1902	Anglo-Japanese Alliance	Treaty of an alliance between England and Japan; signed by Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu.
1902	Treaty of Vereeniging	Ends the Second Boer War.
1903	Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)	The Republic of Cuba grants the United States the right to lease land in the Guantánamo Bay area.
	Hay–Herrán Treaty	The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama.
	Hay–Herbert Treaty	Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada.
	Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty	Establishes the Panama Canal Zone.
	Treaty of Petrópolis	Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory of Acre.
	Southern African Customs Union Agreement	Creates a customs union between British colonies and protectorates in Southern Africa.
1904	Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904)	It Fixes the borders between Chile and Bolivia.
1904	Treaty of Lhasa	Between Great Britain and Tibet.
1905	Treaty of Portsmouth	Ends the Russo-Japanese War.
	Treaty of Björkö	A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire and Russia.
	October Manifesto	Response to the Russian Revolution of 1905. Created the Duma but Tsar Nicholas II of Russia disregarded it after the country was stable again and continued his absolute rule.
	Taft–Katsura Agreement	Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in Asia.
	Convention of Karlstad	This treaty dissolved the union between Norway and Sweden established by the Convention of Moss and the Treaty of Kiel in 1814.
	Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905	This treaty deprived the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty, in effect making Korea a protectorate of the Empire of Japan; void in 1965.
	Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty)	Conducted at Osnaburgh House trade post, on Lake St. Joseph (Albany River), Ontario, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.
1906	Second Geneva Convention	Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick, and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.
	Treaty 10	Conducted at Île-à-la-Crosse and Lac du Brochet, Saskatchewan, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty in 1907.
	Treaty of Limits (Brazil–Netherlands)	The defined international boundary between Brazil and the Dutch colony of Surinam
1907	Rome Agreement	Arrangement for the creation at Paris of an Office international d’hygiène Publique signed at Rome on 9 December 1907
1909	Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909	Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and the British Empire.
1910	Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910	Begins the period of Korea under Japanese rule; declared null and void in 1965.
1910	Brussels Collision Convention	Governs apportionment of legal liability in maritime collision cases.
1911	North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911	First international treaty seeking the management and conservation of wildlife.
1911	Treaty of Daan	Ends the Zaidi insurgency in Yemen in exchange for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.
1912	International Opium Convention	The first international drug control treaty.
1913	Treaty of London (1913)	Ends the First Balkan War.
	Treaty of Bucharest (1913)	Ends the Second Balkan War.
	Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	The alliance between Mongolia and Tibet.
	Treaty of Athens	The peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. Ottoman Empire acknowledges the union of Crete with Greece.
	Treaty of Constantinople (1913)	The peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Bulgaria acknowledges Ottoman control of Eastern Thrace.
1914	Bryan–Chamorro Treaty	The United States acquired the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916.
1915	Treaty of London (1915) (London Pact)	Italy enters World War I.
1915	Treaty of Kyakhta (1915)	Status of Mongolia
1916	Sykes-Picot Agreement	France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East.
1916	Treaty of Bucharest (1916)	The alliance between Romania and the Entente.
1917	Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne	August 18 – September 26, 1917.
	Lansing–Ishii Agreement	Trade treaty between the United States and Japan.
	Corfu Declaration	Statement of intention to form the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
1918	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)	Between the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Central Powers.
	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk	Between Russia and the Central Powers; Russia pulls out of World War I.
	Treaty of Bucharest (1918)	Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified.
	Treaty of Batum	Between the First Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Armistice of Mudros	Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings.
	Armistice of Villa Giusti	Between the Kingdom of Italy and Austria-Hungary, ending warfare on the Italian Front during World War I.
	Armistice with Germany	Between France, Britain, and Germany, ending World War I
	Treaty of Rongbatsa	Agreement upon borders between India, Nepal, Tibet, and China.
1919	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)	Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
	Treaty of Versailles	Formally ends World War I.
	Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine	Between the Allied Powers and Bulgaria.
	Faisal–Weizmann Agreement	Agreement for Arab–Jewish cooperation in the Middle East.
	Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 (Treaty of Rawalpindi)	Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War; the United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan’s independence; amended in 1921.
1920	Seventh Treaty of Paris	Union of Bessarabia and Romania.
	Treaty of Warsaw (1920)	Between the Second Polish Republic and the Ukrainian People’s Republic.
	Treaty of Brno (1920)	Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language groups of Austria and Czechoslovakia.
	Treaty of Rapallo (1920)	Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).
	Treaty of Moscow (1920)	Mutual recognition of the Russian SFSR and the Democratic Republic of Georgia
	Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)	Establishes a border between Russia and Finland.
	Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)	Establishes a border between Russia and Estonia.
	Treaty of Trianon	Regulates the newly independent Hungary.
	Treaty of Sèvres	Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire.
	Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty	Bringing peace between the Republic of Latvia and the Russian SFSR.
	Treaty of Alexandropol	Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic.
	Svalbard Treaty	The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway.
1921	Franco-Polish alliance (1921)	The military alliance between Poland and France was active between 1921 and 1940.
	Anglo-Irish Treaty	Ended the Irish War of Independence and created the Irish Free State.
	Peace of Riga	Ends the Polish–Soviet War.
	Thomson–Urrutia Treaty	Colombia recognizes Panama’s independence in return for 25 million dollars.
	Treaty of Berlin (1921)	Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany.
	Treaty of Kars	Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics.
	Treaty of Ankara (1921)	France agreed to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria.
	Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship (1921)	Grants both Iran and the Soviet Union full and equal shipping rights in the Caspian Sea.
	Treaty of Moscow (1921)	A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
	Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921	Amendments to and expansion of the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan
	Treaty 11	Conducted at Northwest Territories, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King George V, and First Nations. There were further signings in 1921.
1922	Washington Naval Treaty	Attempts to limit naval expansion.
	Treaty of Rapallo (1922)	Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia.
	Treaty on the Creation of the USSR	Legalized the creation of a union of several republics of the Soviet Union in the form of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
1923	Treaty of Lausanne (1923)	Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey.
	Halibut Treaty	Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean.
	Convention and Statute on the International Régime of Maritime Ports	Mandated equal treatment of all ships in maritime ports, regardless of nationality.
1924	Brussels Agreement (1924)	A multilateral treaty providing for medical treatment of seamen with venereal diseases.
1924	Treaty of Rome (1924)	Revokes parts of the Treaty of Rapallo (1920) that created the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of Sušak would be assigned to Yugoslavia.
1925	Treaty of Nettuno	Defines border and immigration policy between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
1925	Locarno Treaties	Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe.
1926	Treaty of Berlin (1926)	Germany and the Soviet Union pledged neutrality.
1926	Treaty of Sanji	Italian recognition of Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din as king of Yemen, and Yemeni claims to Aden.
1927	Treaty of Jeddah (1927)	Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom.
1928	Kellogg–Briand Pact	Calls “for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy”.
1928	Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928	20-year treaty of peace between the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia.
1929	Lateran Treaty	The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other.
	Geneva Convention (1929)	Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war; predecessor of the 1949 Third Geneva Convention.
	International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency	Criminalizes the counterfeiting of currency.
1930	London Naval Treaty	Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding.
1930	Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)	Delimits the boundary between North Borneo (then a British protectorate) and the Philippine archipelago (then a U.S. Territory).
1931	Treaty of Westminster (1931)	Creates the British Commonwealth.
1932	Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact	International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR.
1934	German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact	An international treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations.
1934	Balkan Pact	Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other.
1935	Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance	The bilateral pact between France and the USSR to contain German aggression.
1935	Treaty of Establishment, Commerce, and Navigation	Reinforces the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship.
1936	Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936	The United Kingdom withdrew its troops from Egypt except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings.
	Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936)	France provides independence to Syria.
	Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits	Approve Turkish control of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits
1937	International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling	Establishes limitations on whaling practices; protocols signed in 1938 and again in 1945.
1937	Treaty of Saadabad	A non-aggression pact was signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
1938	Munich Agreement	Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany.
1939	Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact	Soviet-German non-aggression pact.
1939	Pact of Steel	Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy.
1940	Moscow Peace Treaty	Ends the Winter War.
	Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Reinforces the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce, and Navigation between Iran and the Soviet Union.
	Tripartite Pact	Axis Powers of the Second World War are formed
	Treaty of Craiova	Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria.
1941	Tokyo Convention	Ends the Franco-Thai War.
1942	Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942	Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the United Kingdom and the USSR that established both a military and political alliance.
1944	Bretton Woods Agreement	Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states.
	Tito–Šubašić Agreement	Attempts to merge Yugoslavian governments.
	Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation	Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization; ratified in 1947.
	London Protocol (1944)	Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones.
1945	Treaty of Varkiza	Attempts to officially end the Greek Civil War.
	United Nations Charter	Establishes the United Nations.
	Winfried Agreement	Transfers three Hessian villages to the Soviet Union and two Eichsfeld villages to the United States.
1946	Bermuda Agreement	A bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and the United Kingdom.
	Keflavik Agreement	Between the US and Iceland
	Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement	South Tyrol and Trentino remain part of Italy but ensure their autonomy as a region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
	International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling	Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations.
	1946 Lake Success Protocol	Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the League of Nations to the United Nations.
	Treaty of Manila (1946)	The United States recognizes the independence of the Republic of the Philippines.
	Treaty of London (1946)	Great Britain recognizes the independence of Transjordan.
1947	General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade	Establishes international trade rules.
	Paris Peace Treaties, 1947	Formally ends World War II in the European Theatre.
	Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance	A “hemispheric defense” doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas.
1949	North Atlantic Treaty	Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
	Fourth Geneva Convention	Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime.
	Treaty of The Hague (1949)	The Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia except for the South Molucca Islands and West Irian.
	Treaty of London (1949)	Creates the Council of Europe.
1950	Liaquat–Nehru Pact	Between Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, India.
1950	Treaty of Zgorzelec	Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic.
1951	Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)	A mutual defense accord between the Philippines and the United States.
	Genocide Convention	Defines and outlaws genocide.
	Treaty of San Francisco	Formally ended the war between the Allies of World War II and Japan.
	Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan	A mutual defense agreement between the United States and Japan; went into effect on April 28, 1952.
	U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement	Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only; goes into effect on May 1, 1954.
1952	ANZUS Treaty	The alliance between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
	Treaty of Taipei	A peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China.
	General Treaty	Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Western Allies (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited) German sovereignty.
	International Convention Relating to Arrest of Sea-going Ships	Standardised rules relating to the arrest of ships in port.
1953	Korean War Armistice Agreement	Ended the fighting between the United Nations Command and the Korean People’s Army & PRC People’s Liberation Army.
1954	Central Treaty Organization	Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom.
1954	Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty	Established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, (SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
1955	Asian–African Conference	The conference aimed to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by the United States, the Soviet Union, or any other “imperialistic” nation.
	Austrian State Treaty	Re-establishes a free, sovereign, and democratic Austria.
	Simonstown Agreement	The Royal Navy surrenders its naval base at Simonstown, South Africa, and transfers command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa.
	Warsaw Pact	Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states.
1956	Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956	Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II.
1957	Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement	Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya.
	Treaty of Rome	Establishes the European Economic Community.
	International Atomic Energy Treaty	Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency.
1958	1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement	The bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation.
	Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration	Protection of Appellations of Origin and establishment of an International Register of Appellations of Origin, run by the World Intellectual Property Organization.
	Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone	Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.
1959	Antarctic Treaty System	Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; comes into force in 1961.
1960	Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan	Strengthens Japan’s ties to the “West” during the Cold War era.
	The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960	Water sharing treaty between India and Pakistan.
	1960 Treaty of Montevideo	Establishes the Latin American Free Trade Association.
	London and Zurich Agreements	Between the United Kingdom, Turkey, and Greece about the independence and Guarantee of Cyprus.
1961	Arms Control and Disarmament Agency	Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament.
	Apostille Convention	International treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. It specifies the modalities through which a document issued in one of the signatory Countries can be certified for legal purposes in all the other signatory states. Such a certification is called an apostille (French: certification). The apostille is an international certification. The treaty is also officially known as the Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents.
	Columbia River Treaty	An international agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper Columbia River basin.
	Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations	An international treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964.
	Alliance for Progress	U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America.
	Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs	International treaty regulating the manufacture and use for medical purposes and banning the trafficking of narcotic drugs.
	Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness	International treaty against statelessness; goes into effect on December 13, 1975.
1962	Nassau Agreement	The United States provides the United Kingdom with nuclear-armed Polaris missiles in return for a nuclear submarine base in the Holy Loch, near Glasgow.
1962	New York Agreement	Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands Concerning West New Guinea (West Irian). Transferred responsibility for a territory to the United Nations and arranged for subsequent administration by Indonesia pending an act of self-determination defined in the agreement.
1963	Vienna Convention on Consular Relations	The multilateral treaty codifies consular practices.
	Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage	Sets rules of liability for any forms of nuclear damage.
	Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty	Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground.
	Élysée Treaty	Franco-German agreement for cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education.
	Strasbourg Convention	Harmonizes patent laws across European countries.
1965	Merger Treaty	Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and Euratom; creates European Commission and the Council of the European Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967.
1965	Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea	They established a basic relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
1967	Treaty of Tlatelolco	Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons.
	ASEAN Declaration	Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
	WIPO Convention	Established the World Intellectual Property Organization.
	Outer Space Treaty	Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general.
1968	Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons	Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
1969	Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination	Commits signatories to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races.
	Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties	Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications.
	Arusha Agreement	Establishes better economic relations between the European Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; comes into force in 1971.
1970	Hague Hijacking Convention	Criminalizes the hijacking of civil aviation aircraft.
	Patent Cooperation Treaty	Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001.
	Boundary Treaty of 1970	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico.
	Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	West Germany and the People’s Republic of Poland pledged themselves to nonviolence and accepted the Oder–Neisse line; ratified in 1972.
1971	Convention on Psychotropic Substances	Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD.
	Five Power Defence Arrangements	A security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom.
	Ramsar Convention	Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands; goes into effect in 1975.
	IPC Agreement	Establishes a common classification for patents for invention, inventors’ certificates, utility models, and utility certificates; goes into effect in 1975; amended in 1979.
	Seabed Arms Control Treaty	Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (19 km) coastal zone; comes into force in 1972.
	Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation	Criminalises sabotage of civil aircraft and dangerous acts on board aircraft
	Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation	Specifies strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet Union.
1972	Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)	A series of accords between the government of Sudan and insurgents in Southern Sudan, ended the First Sudanese Civil War
	Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty	Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448).
	Basic Treaty (1972)	Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into effect in 1973.
	Biological Weapons Convention	First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities).
	Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals	Protects Antarctic seals; comes into effect in 1978.
	London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter	Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms.
	Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué	Japan recognizes the PRC as the sole legal Government of China, and China renounces its demand for war reparation from Japan
	Simla Agreement	Normalized relations between India and Pakistan following the Bangladesh Liberation War.
1973	European Patent Convention	Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation.
	Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses	Establishes rules and standards for the transfer of human corpses across international borders
	CITES- The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora	Also known as the Washington Convention; Regulates the international trade of endangered species of animals and plants (live specimens, as well as their parts and derivatives)
	Paris Peace Accords	Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam.
	Vientiane Treaty	A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao.
	Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses	Establishes rules and standards for the transport of human corpses across international borders. Intended to replace a similar 1937 treaty.
	Sunningdale Agreement	Established a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive under Brian Faulkner of the UUP and Gerry Fitt of the SDLP.
1974	Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement	A treaty between Australia and Japan to minimize harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; came into force in 1981.
1974	Threshold Test Ban Treaty	Establishes a nuclear “threshold” by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons.
1975	Treaty of Osimo	Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia.
1975	Treaty of Lagos	Establishes the Economic Community of West African States.
1976	Environmental Modification Convention	Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques; comes into force in 1978.
	Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia	The treaty was signed among the founding members of ASEAN and acceded to by all ASEAN members and 15 non-members.
	Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims	Admiralty law treaty regarding liability for maritime claims.
1977	Torrijos–Carter Treaties	Abrogates the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty and guarantees Panama its eventual control of the Panama Canal after 1999.
1978	Camp David Accords	Agreement between Egypt and Israel.
1978	Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People’s Republic of China	The peace agreement between Japan and the People’s Republic of China.
1979	Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty	Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the Suez Canal.
	Moon Treaty	Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international community; goes into effect in 1984.
	Treaty of Accession 1979	New members of the European Union
	Treaty of Montevideo	Both Argentina and Chile pledged a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the Beagle Channel.
1983	Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement	A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia.
1984	Sino-British Joint Declaration	The United Kingdom relinquished Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of China.
	Nkomati Accord	Nonaggression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa.
	Oujda Treaty	Morocco and Libya establish the Arabic–African Union.
	Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina	Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the Picton, Lennox, and Nueva islands.
1985	Plaza Accord	The Group of Five agrees to devalue the US dollar about the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets.
	Schengen Agreement	Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons.
	1985 Helsinki Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	Provides for a 30% reduction in sulfur emissions and their transboundary fluxes by 1993; comes into effect in 1987.
	Treaty of Rarotonga	Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific.
1986	China–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement	A treaty between Australia and China to minimize harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; came into force in 1988.
1986	Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident	In the wake of the Chornobyl disaster, states agree to promptly notify each other and the IAEA of nuclear accidents that occur.
1987	Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty	Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and came into force in 1988.
1987	Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau	Portugal relinquishes Macau to the People’s Republic of China.
1988	Nitrogen Oxide Protocol	Provides for the control or reduction of nitrogen oxides and their transboundary fluxes; comes into effect in 1991.
	United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances	Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
	Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation	Criminalizes hijacking and other dangerous acts on ships.
	Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation	Protocol to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation criminalizes dangerous or violent acts in airports
1989	Montreal Protocol	Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of several substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.
	Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe	Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry.
	Timor Gap Treaty	Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia; rewritten in 2001.
	Wellington Convention	Prohibits the use of fishing driftnets in the South Pacific that are longer than 2.5 meters.
1990	Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990	Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in Singapore.
	1990 Chemical Weapons Accord	On June 1, 1990 Presidents George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev signed the bilateral U.S.-Soviet Chemical Weapons Accord.
	Treaty on the Final Settlement concerning Germany	The Four Powers renounced all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounced all claims to territories east of the Oder–Neisse line.
1991	Brioni Agreement	Ends ten-day war in Slovenia.
	Abuja Treaty	An international agreement that creates the African Economic Community.
	Treaty of Asunción	The international treaty signed between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay, served as the basis for the establishment of the Mercosur trade bloc.
	Belavezha Accords	The agreement which declared the Soviet Union effectively dissolved and established the Commonwealth of Independent States in its place.
1992	Maastricht Treaty	Establishes the European Union.
	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas to combat global warming.
	Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)	Conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity), sustainable use of its components, and a fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
	Treaty on Open Skies	Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights overall participants’ territories.
	CIS Collective Security Treaty	Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan establish a framework for the Commonwealth of Independent States.
	Sochi agreement	Georgian and South Ossetian forces signed a ceasefire to halt the contemporaneously recognized “civil war.”
1993	Oslo I Accord	Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
1993	Chemical Weapons Convention	Outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons.
1994	Israel–Jordan peace treaty	Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them.
	North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)	Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico.
	Kremlin accords	Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine.
	Bishkek Protocol	The provisional ceasefire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
	United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.
	United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification	Agreement to combat desertification and to mitigate the effects of drought; came into force in 1996.
	Convention on Nuclear Safety	States agree to general safety rules regarding civilian nuclear power plants and programs.
	Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances	Provides security guarantee to Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus from the US, UK, and Russia.
1995	Erdut Agreement	Peaceful resolution of the conflict in Eastern Slavonia.
	Dayton Agreement	Ends Bosnian War.
	General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATT)	Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. tertiary sector of industry).
1996	Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty	Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes.
	Khasavyurt Accord	The ceasefire agreement ended the First Chechen War.
	WIPO Copyright Treaty	Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in information technology.
	WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty	Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works.
1997	Amsterdam Treaty	Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into effect on May 1, 1999.
	Ottawa Treaty	Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines).
	Chemical Weapons Convention	Outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons.
	Kyoto Protocol	Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in 2005.
	Russian – Ukrainian Friendship Treaty	Fixes the principle of strategic partnership, the recognition of the inviolability of existing borders, respect for territorial integrity, and mutual commitment not to use its territory to harm the security of each other. Ratified in 1998 by Ukraine and in 1999 by Russia.
1998	Good Friday Agreement	Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process.
	POP Air Pollution Protocol	Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of emissions of persistent organic pollutants; has not yet come into effect.
	Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court	Establishes the International Criminal Court.
1999	Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty	Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with territorial ones.
	East African Community Treaty	Establishes the East African Community between Uganda, Kenya, and the Republic of Tanzania; goes into effect on July 7, 2000.
	Kumanovo Agreement	Concluded the Kosovo War; went into effect on June 9, 1999.
	Narrative Protocol on Eastern and Western Sections of the China-Russia Boundary between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Russian Federation	China’s Jiang Zemin and Russia’s president, Boris Yeltsin, signed in Beijing on Dec 9th, 1999. The treaty formally recognized 1.6 million square kilometers of land occupied by Russia belongs to Russia, and gave Russia the exit point of the Tumen River, cutting off northeast China from the Sea of Japan
	Treaty Between the United States of America and Ukraine on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters	Establishes an agreement to provide mutual assistance in connection with the investigation, prosecution, and prevention of offenses, and proceedings related to criminal matters.

A list of Treaties during 2000–2009

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
2000	Cotonou Agreement	Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries into the world economy; came into force in 2002.
	Patent Law Treaty	Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation.
	Treaty of Jeddah (2000)	Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen that dates back to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934.
2001	Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels	Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the southern hemisphere, particularly albatrosses and Procellariidae.
	Treaty of Nice	Amends two founding treaties of the European Union.
	Ohrid Agreement	Ends the armed conflict between the Albanian National Liberation Army and FYROM.
	2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	A twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People’s Republic of China.
	Convention on Cybercrime	Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity.
2002	ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution	Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia.
	Gbadolite Agreement	Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect.
	Pretoria Accord	Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the Interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters.
	Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty	Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States.
2003	ASEAN Free Trade Area	Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.
	Treaty of Accession 2003	Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into force on May 1, 2004.
	Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement	Ended the Second Liberian Civil War on August 18, 2003.
	WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control	The first public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to “protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke.”
2004	International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	Assured farmers facilitated access to seeds of the world’s food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004.
2005	Comprehensive Peace Agreement	Ended the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army; created the Government of National Unity. Signed on January 9, 2005, and scheduled for full implementation by July 9, 2011.
	Energy Community Treaty	Establishes the Energy Community.
	Treaty of Accession 2005	Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007.
2006	Tripoli Agreement	Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict.
	Waziristan Accord	Ends Waziristan War.
	St Andrews Agreement	Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling the devolved power-sharing government to resume.
2007	Treaty of Lisbon	Reforming the European Union.
2007	ASEAN Charter	New constitution making the Association of Southeast Asian Nations a legal entity.
2008	UNASUR Constitutive Treaty	Treaty establishing the Union of South American Nations.

A List of Treaties 2010–Current

Year	Name of the Treaty	Parties and Agenda
2010	Barents Sea border treaty	The treaty was signed 15 September in Murmansk between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Kingdom of Norway. This treaty ends decades of negotiations over the maritime border in the Barents Sea.
	Nagoya Protocol	Implementation of one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992): fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
	Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons	A human trafficking action plan adopted by the United Nations
2011	Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement	The treaty among the 8 member states of the Arctic Council was signed on 12 May 2011. It coordinates international search and rescue (SAR) coverage and response in the Arctic.
2011	Treaty of Accession 2011	Integrates Croatia into the European Union; came into force on July 1, 2013.
2012	Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro	Treaty between the Philippine government and the Islamic liberation group, Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The treaty seeks to create a new autonomous political entity named Bangsamoro to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
2013	Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports	Treaty among the members of the member states of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific to facilitate cooperation in the development of a network of dry ports in Asia.
2014	Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions	Council of Europe treaty to combat match-fixing in sports
2014	Treaty on the Accession of Crimea to Russia	A treaty was signed between Russia and the self-declared independent Republic of Crimea which is only recognized by a small number of countries
2015	Paris Agreement	Agreement dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation
2015	Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications	Treaty extending protections of the Lisbon Agreement (1958) to Geographical Indications
2017	Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons	The first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons, to lead towards their total elimination.
2018	Prespa agreement	The final agreement between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia for the name of the second.
2019	Treaty of Aachen (2019)	Bilateral treaty for regional issues; including, military, cultural, and political issues. With special attention being given to defense politics.